STAND AGAINST ANTISEMITISM—EVERY TIME, EVERYWHERE, ALWAYS.

• Egyptians: The Torah describes Israelites’ enslavement in Egypt and our escape. Large suffering and a high death toll of Jewish families.
  
• Babylonians: In the sixth century BCE, Babylon conquered Judah, destroyed Jerusalem and deported many people. The biblical account is a death toll about 10,000 people killed and also large mass of families were deported.
  
• Romans: Roman forces destroyed Jerusalem and the Second Temple in 70 CE. The ancient historian Josephus mentioned 1.1 million died.
  
• The Inquisition: In Spain, the Inquisition persecuted Jewish converts suspected of secretly practicing Judaism, while the monarchy expelled Jews who had not converted in 1492. Estimates Jewish deaths toll for executions by the Spanish Inquisition overall are around 3,000, Jewish families.
  
• Russian pogroms: During the Russian Civil War, pogroms in Ukraine and nearby regions killed tens of thousands of Jews. Estimates vary, Death toll above 100,000 for the 1918–1921 wave.
  
• The Holocaust in World War II: Nazi Germany and its allies and collaborators murdered six million Jews between 1933 and 1945.
  
• October 7: On October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attackers killed more than 1,200 people in Israel and abducted 251. Many of those killed were Israelites Jewish and other religions.

STAND AGAINST ANTISEMITISM — EVERY TIME, EVERYWHERE, ALWAYS
OCTOBER 7 — 2023

NEVER AGAIN
RESPECT THE VICTIMS
HONOR THE HEROES
AM ISRAEL JAI

Reitich Foundation